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चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिका: 2023 में अपने व्यवसाय के लिए सही CRM कैसे चुनें

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Learn how to choose a CRM in 10 easy steps.

With so many CRM solutions available on the market, selecting the right one can be a daunting task. It is critical for businesses to select CRM software that is aligned with their business goals and needs, and that will help them streamline their operations, improve customer experience, and drive growth. In this guide, we will show you how to choose a CRM in a couple of easy steps.

सीआरएम कैसे चुनें

How to Choose the best CRM software?

Follow this step-by-step guide on how to choose a CRM solution that is right for your business. We will start by outlining the importance of assessing your business needs before selecting a CRM, as this will help you identify the CRM features and capabilities you need from a CRM solution. We will then introduce the different types of CRM solutions available and help you understand which type is best suited for your business and what features to consider.

how to select a crm 2

What is a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System?

सीआरएम क्या है?

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a software system that businesses use to manage and analyze their interactions with customers and prospects. It helps businesses streamline their sales, marketing, and customer service operations by providing a centralized platform to store customer data and track customer interactions across various touchpoints.

CRM software enables businesses to improve their understanding of their customers and provide more personalized experiences. By tracking customer behavior and preferences, businesses can tailor their marketing and sales efforts to better meet their customers’ needs. Additionally, by providing a centralized database of customer information, businesses can more efficiently manage customer relationships, resulting in improved customer satisfaction and retention.

The importance of CRM in managing customer relationships cannot be overstated. In today’s highly competitive business environment, customer experience is often the differentiator that sets businesses apart from their competitors. Customers have an expectation of businesses to understand and predict their needs and provide personalized experiences that meet those needs.

CRM software enables businesses to do just that by providing insights into customer behavior and preferences, enabling businesses to anticipate their customer’s needs and provide tailored solutions.

What are the Business Needs?

CRM Business needs

Assessing your business needs before selecting a CRM solution is crucial to ensure that you choose a system that meets your business requirements and helps you achieve your goals. CRM software is a significant investment for any business, and selecting the wrong system can result in wasted time, resources, and money.

When assessing your business needs, you need to identify the features and capabilities that are essential to your business. Start by asking yourself the following questions:

What are your business goals? Identify the goals you want to achieve with the CRM software. Do you want to improve sales, marketing, or customer service? Do you want to streamline your processes or increase productivity?

How many employees will use the CRM software? Determine the number of employees that will use the CRM system, as this will help you identify the level of user access and permissions required.

What kind of data do you need to store in the CRM system? Determine the type of data you need to store in the CRM system, such as customer information, sales data, or marketing data. This will help you choose a CRM system that can handle the volume and type of data you need.

What features do you require? Identify the essential features you need from CRM software, such as contact management, lead management, marketing automation, and customer service. This will help you narrow down your options and select a system that meets your business needs.

What are the types of CRM Systems?

CRM Types

There are three main types of CRM systems: operational CRM, analytical CRM, and collaborative CRM. Each type of CRM software focuses on different aspects of customer relationship management and provides specific benefits to businesses.

Operational CRM

Operational CRM is designed to automate and streamline day-to-day customer-facing activities such as sales automation, marketing automation, and customer service automation. Operational CRM focuses on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of customer-facing operations by automating routine tasks such as lead management, contact management, and customer support.

The goal of operational CRM is to improve customer satisfaction and retention by providing quick and efficient service, personalized communication, and prompt resolution of issues.

Features:

  • Contact management: this feature allows businesses to store customer data, such as names, addresses, and phone numbers, in a centralized database.

  • Sales automation: this feature automates sales processes such as lead management, opportunity tracking, and sales forecasting.

  • Marketing automation: this feature automates marketing processes such as email campaigns, social media advertising, and lead nurturing.

  • Customer service automation: this feature automates customer service processes such as ticket management, knowledge base management, and chatbots.

फ़ायदे:

  • Improved customer service: operational CRM systems enable businesses to provide quick and efficient customer service by automating routine tasks and providing personalized communication.

  • Increased sales efficiency: operational CRM systems can help businesses close deals faster and improve sales forecasting accuracy by automating lead management and opportunity tracking.

  • Streamlined marketing processes: operational CRM systems can help businesses streamline their marketing processes by automating email campaigns, social media advertising, and lead nurturing.

Analytical CRM

Analytical CRM software focuses on data analysis and interpretation to gain insights into customer behavior and preferences. Analytical CRM systems are used to identify patterns in customer data to help businesses make informed decisions regarding sales, marketing, and customer service.

Analytical CRM software can help businesses understand customer behavior, identify new opportunities, and track the effectiveness of marketing campaigns.

Features:

  • Data analysis and interpretation: this feature allows businesses to analyze customer data to gain insights into behavior, preferences, and buying patterns.

  • Reporting and forecasting: this feature enables businesses to track key performance indicators (KPIs) and forecast sales trends.

  • Data visualization: this feature provides a visual representation of data to help businesses make informed decisions.

फ़ायदे:

  • Improved marketing effectiveness: analytical CRM software help businesses identify target markets and create more effective marketing campaigns based on customer data analysis.

  • Enhanced customer segmentation: analytical CRM systems enable businesses to segment customers based on behavior and preferences to create more targeted marketing campaigns.

  • Better customer retention: analytical CRM systems help businesses identify and address customer pain points, resulting in improved customer satisfaction and retention.

Collaborative CRM

Collaborative CRM systems are designed to facilitate communication and collaboration between different teams and departments within a business. Collaborative CRM systems provide a centralized platform for sharing customer data, ensuring consistent communication across teams, and streamlining internal processes.

Collaborative CRM systems can help improve communication and collaboration between sales, marketing, and customer service teams, resulting in improved customer satisfaction and retention.

Features:

  • Team collaboration: this feature enables teams to share customer data and collaborate on tasks and projects.

  • Communication management: this feature provides a centralized platform for communication across different teams and departments.

  • Workflow automation: this feature automates routine tasks and streamlines internal processes.

फ़ायदे:

  • Improved collaboration: collaborative CRM systems enable teams to work together more efficiently and effectively, resulting in improved productivity and teamwork.

  • Enhanced customer experience: collaborative CRM systems enable businesses to provide consistent communication across different teams and departments, resulting in a better customer experience.

  • Streamlined internal processes: collaborative CRM systems automate routine tasks and provide a centralized platform for communication, resulting in streamlined internal processes and improved efficiency.

In summary, each type of CRM system offers unique features and benefits that cater to specific business needs. Operational CRM systems streamline customer-facing operations, analytical CRM systems provide insights into customer behavior and preferences, and collaborative CRM systems improve communication and collaboration between different teams and departments. Choosing the right type of CRM system depends on the specific requirements and goals of the business.

How to choose the right type of CRM system for the business?

To determine which type of CRM system would work best for your business, consider the following factors:

Business Goals

The type of CRM system you choose should align with your business goals. If your primary goal is to automate routine tasks and improve customer service, then an operational CRM system would be the best choice. If your primary goal is to gain insights into customer behavior and preferences, then an analytical CRM system would be a better choice. If your goal is to improve communication and collaboration between different teams and departments, then a collaborative CRM system would be ideal.

Business Size

The size of your business is another factor to consider when choosing a CRM system. Small businesses may only require a basic CRM system with essential features such as contact management and sales automation, while larger businesses may require a more advanced system with features such as marketing automation and data analytics.

उद्योग

The industry you operate in is another factor to consider. Some industries may require a CRM system with specific features tailored to their needs. For example, a retail business may require a CRM system with features such as inventory management and point-of-sale integration, while a service-based business may require a CRM system with features such as appointment scheduling and project management.

Data Management Needs

Consider the type of data you need to manage and how you want to use it. If you require detailed insights into customer behavior and preferences, then an analytical CRM system would be the best choice. If you need to store and manage large amounts of customer data, then an operational CRM system would be a better choice. If you need to share data across different teams and departments, then a collaborative CRM system would be ideal.

बजट

Your budget is another factor to consider. Different types of CRM systems have varying costs, and some may be more expensive than others. Consider the cost of the CRM system, as well as any additional costs such as customization, training, and ongoing maintenance.

What CRM Features are Important?

सीआरएम सुविधाएँ

When choosing a CRM system, there are several essential features that businesses should consider. These features are critical to managing customer relationships and improving business operations. Here’s an expanded explanation of each feature:

संपर्क प्रबंधन

Contact management is a core feature of any CRM system. It allows businesses to store customer data, such as names, addresses, and phone numbers, in a centralized database. Contact management enables businesses to track customer interactions, view communication history, and provide personalized communication.

Contact management is critical to managing customer relationships effectively. It enables businesses to store customer data in a centralized database, allowing for easy access to customer information.

By storing customer data in a CRM system, businesses can track customer interactions and provide personalized communication. This can result in improved customer satisfaction and retention, as customers feel that the business understands their needs and preferences

नेतृत्व प्रबंधन

Lead management is another critical feature of a CRM system. It allows businesses to track potential customers and their interactions with the business. Lead management enables businesses to track the source of leads, monitor lead status, and identify high-value leads.

Lead management is essential to identifying potential customers and converting them into paying customers. Lead management enables businesses to track potential customers and their interactions with the business.

By tracking the source of leads and monitoring lead status, businesses can identify high-value leads and focus their efforts on converting them into customers. This can result in increased sales and revenue growth.

बिक्री पूर्वानुमान

Sales forecasting is a feature that helps businesses predict future sales based on historical data and trends. Sales forecasting enables businesses to plan and allocate resources effectively and improve sales performance.

Sales forecasting enables businesses to predict future sales based on historical data and trends. By forecasting sales, businesses can allocate resources effectively, such as staffing and inventory, and plan for future growth. Sales forecasting can also help businesses identify sales trends and adjust their strategies accordingly, resulting in improved sales performance.

विपणन स्वचालन

Marketing automation is a feature that automates routine marketing tasks such as email campaigns, social media advertising, and lead nurturing. Marketing automation enables businesses to create more effective marketing campaigns and track the effectiveness of marketing efforts.

Marketing automation is essential to automate routine marketing tasks such as email campaigns, social media advertising, and lead nurturing. By automating these tasks, businesses can create more effective marketing campaigns and track the effectiveness of their marketing efforts. This can result in increased lead generation and improved marketing ROI.

ग्राहक सेवा

Customer service is a critical feature of a CRM system. It enables businesses to manage customer inquiries, provide prompt support, and resolve issues quickly. Customer service features can include ticket management, knowledge base management, and chatbots.

Customer service is crucial to maintaining customer satisfaction and retention. It enables businesses to manage customer inquiries, provide prompt support, and resolve issues quickly. By providing excellent customer service, businesses can improve customer satisfaction and retention, resulting in increased customer loyalty and repeat business.

What CRM Integrations Should be Considered?

सीआरएम एकीकरण

Integrating a CRM system with other tools used by the business is essential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of customer relationship management. By syncing customer data across different tools, businesses can create more targeted and personalized marketing campaigns, respond to customer inquiries promptly, improve sales efficiency, and gain insights into customer behavior and preferences. This can result in improved customer satisfaction and retention, increased sales and revenue growth, and streamlined operations.

ईमेल मार्केटिंग सॉफ्टवेयर

Integrating a CRM system with email marketing software enables businesses to create targeted email campaigns based on customer data. By syncing customer data from the CRM system to the email marketing software, businesses can segment customers based on behavior and preferences and create more personalized and relevant email campaigns. This can result in increased open rates, click-through rates, and conversions.

Social Media Platforms

Integrating a CRM system with social media platforms enables businesses to track customer interactions on social media and respond to customer inquiries and comments promptly. By syncing social media data with the CRM system, businesses can gain insights into customer behavior and preferences on social media, allowing them to create more targeted marketing campaigns. This can result in increased engagement and customer loyalty.

Sales Tools

Integrating a CRM system with sales tools such as a sales pipeline and lead management tools can improve sales efficiency and accuracy. By syncing customer data from the CRM tool to sales tools and marketing tools, the sales team can automate routine sales tasks such as lead management, opportunity tracking, and sales forecasting. This can result in faster deal closure, increased sales productivity, and improved forecasting accuracy.

The Importance of Security and Data Privacy in CRM

सीआरएम सुरक्षा

When selecting a CRM system, it’s crucial to prioritize security and data privacy. Security and data privacy are essential factors to consider when selecting a CRM tool. By prioritizing security and data privacy, businesses can protect sensitive customer information, comply with data privacy regulations, and maintain their brand reputation.

A CRM tool with robust security measures can provide businesses with peace of mind, allowing them to focus on improving customer relationships and growing their business.

Protecting Sensitive Customer Information

A CRM system contains sensitive customer information such as names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and purchasing histories. If this information falls into the wrong hands, it can be used for fraudulent activities such as identity theft or phishing scams. By selecting a CRM tool with robust security measures, businesses can protect their customers’ sensitive information from cyber threats.

Compliance with Data Privacy Regulations

Many countries have data privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States. These regulations require businesses to protect customer data and inform customers about how their data is being used. By selecting a CRM tool that complies with these regulations, businesses can avoid legal penalties and improve customer trust.

Maintaining Brand Reputation

A data breach can cause irreparable damage to a business’s brand reputation. Customers may lose trust in a business if their personal information is compromised, leading to reduced customer loyalty and decreased sales. By selecting a CRM tool with robust security measures, businesses can maintain their brand reputation and protect their customers’ trust.

What security components are required in a CRM?

To ensure security and data privacy in a CRM tool, businesses should look for features such as two-factor authentication, encrypted data, and access controls. Here’s an expanded explanation of these features:

Two-Factor Authentication

Two-factor authentication is a security feature that requires users to provide two forms of authentication to access the CRM system. This can include a password and a unique code sent to the user’s phone or email. Two-factor authentication makes it harder for unauthorized users to access the CRM tool, providing an additional layer of security.

Encrypted Data

Encrypted data is another crucial feature that ensures security and data privacy in a CRM system. Encryption transforms sensitive customer information into a code that can only be read with a decryption key. This makes it difficult for cyber attackers to access customer data, even if they manage to breach the CRM system’s security.

Access Controls

Access controls are security features that limit user access to sensitive customer information. Businesses can set up access controls to ensure that only authorized personnel can access and edit customer data. Access controls can also provide a record of who accessed customer data and when improving accountability and reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

उपयोगकर्ता इंटरफ़ेस और उपयोग में आसानी

CRM User Interface

Having a user-friendly interface is essential when it comes to choosing a CRM system. The interface is what users interact with on a daily basis, and it can impact user adoption and productivity. Here’s an expanded explanation of the importance of having a user-friendly interface:

User Adoption

A user-friendly interface can improve user adoption rates. If the CRM system is easy to use, users will be more likely to adopt it and incorporate it into their daily workflow. This can result in increased productivity and efficiency, as users will be more comfortable using the system.

उत्पादकता

A user-friendly interface can also improve productivity. If the CRM system is intuitive and easy to use, users will be able to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently. This can result in improved sales performance, increased customer satisfaction, and streamlined business operations.

प्रशिक्षण

A user-friendly interface can also reduce the amount of time and resources required for training. If the CRM system is easy to use, users will require less training, saving businesses time and money. This can result in a quicker return on investment and improved business performance.

User Satisfaction

A user-friendly interface can improve user satisfaction. If the CRM system is easy to use and navigate, users will be more satisfied with their experience. This can result in improved user engagement, increased productivity, and reduced turnover.

Key CRM Design Features for Easy-to-Use

CRM Design Features

अनुकूलन योग्य डैशबोर्ड

Customizable dashboards allow users to personalize their view of the CRM system. Users can customize their dashboards to display the information that is most relevant to their job function. This can result in improved productivity and efficiency, as users can quickly access the information they need without wasting time searching for it.

Mobile-Friendly Design

A mobile-friendly design is essential for users who need to access the CRM system while on the go. A mobile-friendly design ensures that the CRM system is accessible on any device, including smartphones and tablets. This can result in improved productivity and efficiency, as users can access the CRM system from anywhere, at any time.

Intuitive Navigation

Intuitive navigation is essential to making a CRM system easy to use. Users should be able to navigate the system quickly and easily without wasting time searching for the information they need. Intuitive navigation can result in improved productivity and efficiency, as users can complete tasks more quickly and with fewer errors.

User-Centric Design

The user-centric design focuses on the needs and preferences of the user. A user-centric design ensures that the CRM system is tailored to the user’s job function and workflow, making it easier to use. User-centric design can result in improved user adoption rates, productivity, and satisfaction.

CRM Pricing Considerations

When choosing a CRM system, businesses should consider the different pricing models available. Here’s an expanded explanation of the different pricing models for CRM systems:

Per User – The per-user pricing model charges a set fee per user, typically on a monthly or annual basis. This pricing model is suitable for businesses with a fixed number of users who require access to the CRM system. The cost per user varies depending on the CRM system and the number of users required. This pricing model allows businesses to scale the number of users as needed, making it a flexible pricing option.

Per Feature – The per-feature pricing model charges a fee for specific features of the CRM system. This pricing model is suitable for businesses that require access to only a few specific features of the CRM system. The cost per feature varies depending on the CRM system and the specific features required. This pricing model can be less expensive than the per-user model but can limit access to other features that may be necessary in the future.

Subscription-Based – The subscription-based pricing model charges a monthly or annual fee for access to the CRM system. This pricing model is suitable for businesses that require access to the full suite of features of the CRM system. The cost of the subscription varies depending on the CRM system and the number of users required. This pricing model is predictable and can be budgeted for in advance.

How to Evaluate the Pricing Plans?

Evaluate Your Needs – Before evaluating pricing plans, businesses should evaluate their needs. This includes identifying the specific features required, the number of users, and the budget. By evaluating needs, businesses can determine the most appropriate pricing model for their specific needs.

Compare Pricing Plans – Once needs have been identified, businesses should compare pricing plans from different CRM systems. This includes comparing the cost per user, cost per feature, and subscription-based pricing models. Businesses should also consider the length of the contract, any additional fees, and the terms of the service level agreement.

Consider Scalability – Businesses should also consider scalability when evaluating pricing plans. A CRM system that can scale with the business’s growth can help avoid the need to switch to a more expensive plan in the future. Businesses should look for a pricing plan that allows for scalability without incurring significant additional costs.

Evaluate Total Cost of Ownership – Businesses should evaluate the total cost of ownership when choosing a CRM system. This includes not only the CRM software cost but also the cost of implementation, training, customization, and ongoing maintenance. By evaluating the total cost of ownership, businesses can determine the most cost-effective CRM system for their needs.

Read Reviews and Get Recommendations – Businesses should read reviews and get recommendations from other businesses or industry experts when evaluating pricing plans. This can provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different CRM systems and their pricing plans.

Checklist to evaluate a CRM Vendor

Selecting between different Customer Relationship Management (CRM) vendors can be a challenging process. Here are some key considerations to help businesses choose the best CRM provider:

  1. Business Needs: Identify the business needs that the CRM system will address. This includes determining the specific features and capabilities that are required to support the business.

  2. Functionality: Evaluate the functionality of the CRM system, including its ability to manage contacts, track sales through a sales pipeline, automate marketing, and provide customer service and support.

  3. Integration: Assess the system’s ability to integrate with existing systems, such as accounting software, marketing automation platforms, and customer service systems.

  4. Customization: Determine the level of customization that is required to meet the business needs. This includes evaluating the ease of customization and the availability of custom development resources.

  5. User Interface: Evaluate the user interface of the system to ensure that it is intuitive and easy to use. This includes assessing the system’s navigation, layout, and design.

  6. Mobile Access: Determine whether the system provides mobile access and evaluate the functionality of the mobile app or mobile web interface.

  7. Data Security: Assess the data security features of the system, including data encryption, access controls, and user authentication.

  8. Scalability: Determine whether the system can accommodate the needs of the business as it grows and expands.

  9. Training and Support: Evaluate the training and support resources provided by the system vendor, including documentation, training materials, and helpdesk support.

  10. Total Cost of Ownership: Consider the total cost of ownership of the system, including licensing fees, implementation costs, customization costs, ongoing maintenance costs, and support costs.

सारांश
चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिका: 2023 में अपने व्यवसाय के लिए सही CRM कैसे चुनें
अनुच्छेद नाम
चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिका: 2023 में अपने व्यवसाय के लिए सही CRM कैसे चुनें
विवरण
Looking to choose the right CRM for your business in 2023? It can be overwhelming to navigate the variety of options available, but fear not - our step-by-step guide has got you covered. We'll walk you through everything you need to consider when selecting a CRM, from defining your business needs to evaluating features and pricing options. With our guide, you'll be well-equipped to make an informed decision and find the right CRM for your business needs.
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